Deep dives · Initiation

Oracle: AI demand is contracted; the cash return is not

Oracle has the most visible backlog in enterprise infrastructure, but we think the Street is capitalising it too quickly. Our FY28E revenue is 13% below the Street estimate, and cash flow stays negative until FY30E. We initiate at Hold with a $130 target.

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Key takeaways

  • Only 13% of the $664bn RPO is expected to be recognised in the next 12 months
  • Excluding $11.4bn of financing-component prepayments, Q1 FY27 free cash flow was negative $16.8bn
  • $137.10 implies a 40.0% terminal EBIT margin versus our 36.0%
  • Initiate at Hold with a $130 target, a 5.2% expected decline (3.7% including the $2.00 dividend)

Investment thesis

The backlog is real but long-dated, so conversion rather than demand sets value: only 13% of the $664bn RPO is expected to be recognised in the next 12 months. Infrastructure returns are unproven after capex, leases and customer financing, and the price already discounts better terminal economics than our base case.

Valuation

Our $130 target is a base-case DCF rolled forward. At $137.10 the shares imply a 40.0% terminal EBIT margin versus our 36.0%, and each 100bp of WACC moves value by roughly $30 to $45 a share.

Risks to our view

  • Counterparty (OpenAI) renegotiation of contracted capacity
  • Delays in energising data-centre capacity
  • A credit downgrade to high yield, worth about $16 a share
  • GPU obsolescence or falling yields on installed capacity
  • Upside risk: faster backlog conversion, with Q2 FY27 IaaS revenue above $9.8bn

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